[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/historicke-mezniky-zenskych-hygienickych-potreb\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/historicke-mezniky-zenskych-hygienickych-potreb\/","headline":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky \u017eensk\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb","name":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky \u017eensk\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb","description":"Nejm\u00e9n\u011b polovina obyvatel \u010ceskoslovenska, co m\u011bla v ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u016fkazu veps\u00e1no: \u201epohlav\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9\u201c, naprosto jasn\u011b vn\u00edmala rozpor mezi socialistickou propagandou a re\u00e1ln\u00fdm \u017eivotem v souvislosti se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienou pohlavn\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed. \u017dena je nositelkou \u017eivota a menstrua\u010dn\u00ed cyklus je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto procesu. Ten je v\u0161ak v\u00e1z\u00e1n na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch pom\u016fcek, ov\u0161em ne v\u017edy tomu bylo tak, jako […]","datePublished":"2019-02-20","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"febski.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338166_w2716_t1550997453.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338166_w2716_t1550997453.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/historicke-mezniky-zenskych-hygienickych-potreb\/","wordCount":406,"articleBody":" Nejm\u00e9n\u011b polovina obyvatel \u010ceskoslovenska, co m\u011bla v ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u016fkazu veps\u00e1no: \u201epohlav\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9\u201c, naprosto jasn\u011b vn\u00edmala rozpor mezi socialistickou propagandou a re\u00e1ln\u00fdm \u017eivotem v souvislosti se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienou pohlavn\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed. \u017dena je nositelkou \u017eivota a menstrua\u010dn\u00ed cyklus je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto procesu. Ten je v\u0161ak v\u00e1z\u00e1n na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch pom\u016fcek, ov\u0161em ne v\u017edy tomu bylo tak, jako dnes. Z historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f se dov\u00edd\u00e1me zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti, ostatn\u011b nen\u00ed t\u0159eba zach\u00e1zet p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, sta\u010d\u00ed se poohl\u00e9dnout p\u00e1r des\u00edtek let zp\u011bt, abychom mohli porovnat technologii v\u00fdroby menstrua\u010dn\u00edch vlo\u017eek a tampon\u016f se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky . Tyto produkty pro\u0161ly zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem, co o nich v\u00edme? Men\u0161\u00ed po\u010det cykl\u016f \u2013 dnes je v civilizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159evaha \u017een, kter\u00e9 porod\u00ed jen jedno nebo dv\u011b d\u011bti, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se matkou nestanou nikdy. D\u0159\u00edve tomu tak nebylo a \u00fad\u011blem \u017een bylo rodit d\u011bti v hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu, v\u00fdjimkou nebylo ani deset sourozenc\u016f. Menstrua\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f tedy bylo mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b, nav\u00edc v\u011bk plodnosti byl pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00fd a kon\u010dil zhruba ve 40 letech. Pokud p\u0159ece jen ke krv\u00e1cen\u00ed do\u0161lo, pou\u017e\u00edvaly se jen pruhy tkanin, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak bylo nutn\u00e9 pracn\u011b pr\u00e1t v ruce a vyv\u00e1\u0159et. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku si mohly dovolit pouze \u017eeny z bohat\u00fdch vrstev ko\u017een\u00e9 popruhy, ale chudina byla odk\u00e1z\u00e1na v\u00fdhradn\u011b na traviny a mechy. \u017densk\u00e9 kalhotky se za\u010daly nosit a\u017e v dob\u011b pozdn\u00ed renesance, tehdy se ujaly tzv. menstrua\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile se zavazovac\u00edmi rozparky v rozkroku. V obdob\u00ed baroka se pruhy l\u00e1tky pod sukn\u011bmi vytahovaly po nas\u00e1knut\u00ed krv\u00ed v\u017edy sm\u011brem vzad a krvav\u00e9 stopy pak m\u011bly \u017eeny obtisknut\u00e9 na z\u00e1dech. Prvn\u00ed vlo\u017eka byla vyrobena a\u017e v roce 1884 a na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed byl tento pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek drah\u00fd a nedostupn\u00fd. Teprve od roku 1923 se jejich cena sn\u00ed\u017eila a byly na trhu dostupn\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b. Ov\u0161em je\u0161t\u011b za socialismu byly vlo\u017eky jen oby\u010dejn\u00e9 bez k\u0159id\u00e9lek a lepic\u00edch prou\u017ek\u016f, tak\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd komfort, jak\u00fd je dnes ji\u017e pova\u017eov\u00e1n za p\u0159irozen\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky \u017eensk\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb","item":"https:\/\/www.febski.cz\/historicke-mezniky-zenskych-hygienickych-potreb\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]